What does the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries typically indicate?

The presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries is typically associated with a hormonal imbalance, particularly in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In PCOS, for example, the ovaries produce an excess of androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt the normal hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle, leading to the development of multiple cysts.

This hormonal imbalance can result in various symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and excessive hair growth. It is important to recognize that while hormonal factors play a significant role in the formation of these cysts, other conditions may present with similar symptoms but are distinct from hormonal issues. Understanding this relationship helps clarify the underlying physiological processes, emphasizing the importance of hormonal balance in reproductive health.