What occurs when capillaries leak plasma into an injured area?

When capillaries leak plasma into an injured area, it is primarily associated with swelling and edema. This process typically occurs as a part of the inflammatory response to injury.

The leakage of plasma, which consists of water, proteins, and other substances, leads to an increase in fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces. This buildup of excess fluid is responsible for swelling in the affected area. Edema refers specifically to this accumulation of fluid, highlighting the condition's significance in relation to injury and inflammation.

Both swelling and edema can be seen as the same phenomenon, where swelling is the visible manifestation, and edema is the more technical term describing the fluid accumulation itself. Therefore, it is accurate to state that the result of capillary leakage into the injured area encompasses both swelling and edema, confirming that the correct answer includes both aspects.