Which condition is characterized by moon face, hump back, and diabetes?

Cushing's syndrome is a condition that results from prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. The characteristic symptoms include moon facies, which refers to a round and full face, and the presence of a "buffalo hump," which is a fat deposit that develops on the back of the neck and upper back. Additionally, individuals with Cushing's syndrome can experience issues related to insulin resistance, which may lead to diabetes or elevated blood sugar levels.

These symptoms arise from the cumulative effects of excess cortisol on the body, influencing fat distribution, metabolism, and overall hormonal balance. Cushing's syndrome may be caused by various factors, including tumors on the adrenal glands or pituitary gland that increase cortisol production. This underscores the connection between the listed symptoms and the underlying hormonal changes that define the syndrome.

In contrast, Addison's disease, diabetes insipidus, and Graves' disease are associated with different hormonal imbalances and symptomatology that do not encompass the combination of moon face, hump back, and diabetes in the same way.